WA Permit Practice Test 5

All 20 questions in test 5

Every question below comes from the Washington question bank on this page. Open a question to see the correct answer and the explanation. Nothing here is hidden behind a signup.

1. 1. A motorcyclist is riding far to one side of a wide lane. May you move into that lane beside the motorcycle?

   1. Yes, if the motorcyclist is near the edge
   2. Yes, during heavy traffic only
   3. Yes, if you signal first
   4. No, motorcyclists are entitled to the full lane width
   Show answer

   No, motorcyclists are entitled to the full lane width. Motorcyclists change position within their lane to see, be seen and avoid objects, and they are entitled to the same lane width as any other vehicle. The Washington guide tells drivers never to move into the same lane alongside a motorcyclist, even when the lane is wide and the rider is far to one side. Signaling or heavy traffic does not change that. Pass only by using a separate lane when it is safe, and leave extra following room.

   Study this in the handbook: Large vehicles, motorcycles, bicycles and farm vehicles

2. 2. When does the Washington guide recommend placing one hand at the 12 o'clock position on the wheel?

   1. When driving straight on the freeway
   2. Whenever making a sharp left turn
   3. Only when backing the vehicle
   4. When recovering from a skid
   Show answer

   Only when backing the vehicle. Washington describes one hand steering for backing up and for reaching vehicle controls such as wipers or lights. The 12 position is recommended only when backing, and you should turn your body to see the path of travel behind you. For normal driving, hands go at 9 and 3 or 10 and 2. Sharp turns, parking and skid recovery call for hand over hand steering, which starts from those same two handed positions, not a single hand at the top.

   Study this in the handbook: Seat belts, child seats, steering and braking

3. 3. What does a dashed yellow line at the center of a two-way, two-lane road indicate?

   1. Traffic travels in the same direction on both sides
   2. The lane is reserved for left turns
   3. Passing is forbidden in both directions
   4. You may use the oncoming lane to pass when safe
   Show answer

   You may use the oncoming lane to pass when safe. A dashed yellow centerline separates opposing traffic while permitting a driver to enter the oncoming lane for a pass when the view, traffic, and roadway conditions make that maneuver safe. It does not mean both lanes flow the same way, which is associated with white lane lines. A blanket no-passing rule is shown by solid or double solid yellow markings, not a dashed line alone. A reserved center turn lane uses arrows and different lane guidance. Before crossing, scan ahead and behind, signal, and be certain the pass will not surprise approaching traffic.

   Study this in the handbook: Road markings, lanes and school zones

4. 4. After pulling right for an emergency vehicle, how should you reenter traffic?

   1. Wait until it passes, then reenter in the order you were traveling
   2. Back into the lane before signaling
   3. Reenter immediately behind the emergency vehicle
   4. Use the left lane first regardless of traffic
   Show answer

   Wait until it passes, then reenter in the order you were traveling. After yielding to an emergency vehicle, wait until it has passed before signaling and reentering traffic. Return in the order you were traveling, which avoids cutting across vehicles that stopped with you or creating a new conflict. Following the emergency vehicle closely can interfere with its route, and backing into traffic is unpredictable. The left lane is not automatically the correct reentry path. Pull right, stop, watch the entire scene, and resume only after the emergency movement is complete and a safe gap is available.

   Study this in the handbook: Railroad crossings, emergency vehicles and emergency zones

5. 5. What do Washington roundabout signs mark?

   
   1. The entrance to a roundabout
   2. The end of a divided highway
   3. A mandatory passing zone
   4. A railroad emergency phone
   Show answer

   The entrance to a roundabout. Roundabout signs mark the entrance to a circular intersection. The guide notes that these locations can also have yield, pedestrian warning, and directional arrow signs, so the driver should slow down and prepare to yield before entering. A divided highway ending, passing permission, or railroad communication device is a different roadway message. Scan for lane guidance and people in crosswalks as the entrance approaches.

   Study this in the handbook: Traffic signs

6. 6. You are passing a slower vehicle on a Washington road with the pictured speed-limit sign. May you exceed the posted limit to finish the pass?

   
   1. Yes, if the driver being passed maintains speed
   2. Yes, until you return to the right lane
   3. Yes, by up to 10 mph during the pass
   4. No, speed-limit laws still apply while passing
   Show answer

   No, speed-limit laws still apply while passing. Follow speed-limit laws even when using the left lane to pass. Washington does not provide a temporary extra allowance just because you are overtaking a slower vehicle. The pictured sign continues to control your speed during that maneuver. Returning to the right lane afterward does not make an excessive passing speed lawful. Plan the pass around the applicable limit and available space rather than counting on extra speed to finish it.

   Study this in the handbook: Large vehicles, motorcycles, bicycles and farm vehicles

7. 7. If a vehicle’s engine shuts off while it is moving, what should the driver do first?

   1. Brake hard while keeping the vehicle in the traffic lane
   2. Keep a strong grip on the steering wheel and look for an escape path
   3. Open the door and jump out before the vehicle slows
   4. Turn the wheel sharply toward the nearest curb
   Show answer

   Keep a strong grip on the steering wheel and look for an escape path. When the engine stops, steering may become difficult, but the guide says the vehicle can still be turned. Maintain a strong grip, identify an escape path, use steady brake pressure, and pull off the roadway. Hard braking in the lane can create a sudden hazard, while jumping out exposes the driver to traffic. A sharp turn toward a curb may cause a collision or loss of control. The key is controlled steering and braking while moving toward a safe stopping place.

   Study this in the handbook: Breakdowns, collisions and power lines

8. 8. An emergency vehicle approaches while you are inside a Washington roundabout. Where should you pull over?

   1. Stop immediately in your circulating lane
   2. Stop alongside the center island
   3. Drive through the roundabout, then pull over
   4. Drive onto the truck apron and remain there
   Show answer

   Drive through the roundabout, then pull over. Continue through the roundabout and then pull over for the approaching emergency vehicle. Washington gives this sequence so that the response is made after traveling through the intersection. Stopping next to the island or in your circulating lane is not the instructed maneuver. Maintain your lane as you reach the exit, then follow the emergency-vehicle response. Keep watching for pedestrians and bicyclists at the roundabout's exit crossing as you leave.

   Study this in the handbook: Intersections, turns and roundabouts

9. 9. When road conditions are poor, how should a Washington driver use the posted speed limit?

   1. Treat it as a minimum and accelerate to reach it
   2. Treat it as a maximum and reduce speed when conditions require
   3. Ignore it completely whenever rain begins
   4. Use it unchanged because conditions never affect legal speed
   Show answer

   Treat it as a maximum and reduce speed when conditions require. Washington describes a speed limit as the maximum legal speed under ideal conditions, while also requiring a speed that is safe for current conditions. Rain, snow, fog, traffic, and limited visibility can require a slower pace. The choice calling the limit a minimum reverses its meaning, and completely ignoring the sign is unnecessary. The practical cue is maximum under ideal conditions, then adjust downward. A driver can be below the posted number and still be traveling too fast if the roadway or visibility makes stopping difficult.

   Study this in the handbook: Speed, following space and zipper merging

10. 10. What does Washington's general driving guidance say about which side of the road to drive on?

    1. Choose the lane with the fastest vehicle
    2. Drive on the right side of the road
    3. Let the largest vehicle select the direction
    4. Drive left whenever no signal is present
    Show answer

    Drive on the right side of the road. The guide's general driving guidance tells Washington drivers to drive on the right side of the road. The only time a driver might temporarily travel on the left is when safely and legally passing another vehicle on a two-lane road. The lack of a signal does not authorize choosing the left side, and the largest or fastest vehicle does not decide where you drive. Keep right except to pass, and make lane decisions from signs, markings, and other road users.

    Study this in the handbook: Large vehicles, motorcycles, bicycles and farm vehicles

11. 11. Temperatures rise from below freezing toward freezing and road ice becomes wet. What should a Washington driver expect?

    1. Wet ice has the same grip as bare wet pavement
    2. The melting ice will provide better grip than before
    3. Grip stays the same until all of the ice has melted
    4. The road can become more slippery
    Show answer

    The road can become more slippery. Ice can melt and become wet as temperatures rise toward freezing, making the road more slippery. A warming temperature therefore does not immediately mean better traction. Washington warns about this change separately from ice that is difficult to see. Treat wet ice as a reason for continued caution, slow down, and leave extra space. Avoid assuming that the first signs of melting make the surface behave like a clear, dry roadway.

    Study this in the handbook: Night driving, slippery roads, skids and hydroplaning

12. 12. Who may use an HOV lane in Washington?

    1. Any vehicle during off peak hours
    2. Any vehicle paying a toll
    3. Only buses
    4. Vehicles meeting the occupancy requirement posted on the signs, and motorcycles
    Show answer

    Vehicles meeting the occupancy requirement posted on the signs, and motorcycles. To travel in an HOV lane, a vehicle must meet the occupancy requirements posted on the signs, and motorcycles are also allowed to use HOV lanes. The lane is separated from the others by a solid white line, so cross only where permitted. Reversible and express lanes are a separate tool that switches travel direction when extra capacity is needed, typically on regular schedules that follow daily commuting patterns.

    Study this in the handbook: Pedestrians, school buses and transit buses

13. 13. What does a school zone sign identify?

    1. Roads around a school building or playground
    2. A highway rest area
    3. A railroad loading area
    4. A mandatory truck inspection station
    Show answer

    Roads around a school building or playground. A school zone refers to roads around a school building or playground. These areas may be identified by signs, pavement markings, and flashing lights, and they call for reduced speed and careful observation of children. A rest area is a motorist service location, a railroad area uses rail warnings, and a truck inspection station has a different regulatory purpose. Do not assume the zone ends when normal class hours end because students may take part in sports, activities, or playground use later. Scan sidewalks and entrances as you pass.

    Study this in the handbook: Road markings, lanes and school zones

14. 14. How does excessive speed affect a Washington driver's ability to scan ahead for hazards?

    1. It provides more scanning time by getting past nearby vehicles faster
    2. It leaves scanning time unchanged on straight roads
    3. It leaves less time to visually scan the road
    4. It reduces side scanning time but leaves forward scanning time unchanged
    Show answer

    It leaves less time to visually scan the road. Excessive speed limits the time available to scan for hazards. Washington explains that traveling faster gives you less time to look ahead for pedestrians, bicyclists, or other vehicles. It also leaves less time to assess your path and make needed changes. Do not judge speed only by whether the vehicle seems easy to steer. Consider whether you have enough time to observe and understand what is coming before you reach it.

    Study this in the handbook: Speed, following space and zipper merging

15. 15. Which two conditions does Washington list for a teen's first driver license at ages 16 to 17?

    1. A permit held at least 6 months, plus age 16 and Washington residency
    2. Age 17 and five years of driving experience
    3. Age 15 and an out-of-state address
    4. Age 16 with no permit or residency requirement
    Show answer

    A permit held at least 6 months, plus age 16 and Washington residency. For a first license at ages 16 to 17, Washington requires the instruction permit to have been held for at least six months, and the applicant must be at least 16 and a Washington resident. The other choices remove the permit or residency requirement, use an out-of-state address, or add an adult experience standard that the cited rule does not state. Read the age range and the separate permit-duration condition together before deciding eligibility.

    Study this in the handbook: Instruction permits and the intermediate license

16. 16. For a Washington driver age 21 or older, which BAC is identified as a DUI threshold?

    1. 0.02% or higher
    2. 0.08% or higher
    3. 0.05% or higher
    4. 0.12% or higher
    Show answer

    0.08% or higher. The guide identifies a BAC of 0.08% or higher as a DUI threshold for drivers who are 21 or older. The 0.02% figure belongs to drivers under 21, so applying it to every adult would erase an important age distinction. A 0.05% reading may still affect safe driving, but it is not the threshold stated in this item. Treat the age in the question as part of the rule, then match it to 0.08%.

    Study this in the handbook: DUI limits, implied consent and open containers

17. 17. How far from a pedestrian safety zone must you park in Washington?

    1. At least 5 feet
    2. At least 20 feet
    3. At least 50 feet
    4. At least 75 feet
    Show answer

    At least 20 feet. Parking within 20 feet of a pedestrian safety zone is prohibited in Washington. Five feet is the driveway rule, 50 feet is the railroad crossing rule, and 75 feet is the distance from a fire station driveway on the opposite side of the street. The glossary defines a pedestrian safety zone as an area where drivers cannot go, so people have a safe space away from traffic. The list also bans parking in an intersection or on a crosswalk.

    Study this in the handbook: Parking rules and hills

18. 18. How long is a Washington instruction permit valid before it must be renewed?

    1. Six months
    2. Two years
    3. Twelve months
    4. Until age 21
    Show answer

    Twelve months. An instruction permit remains valid for one year and can be renewed for a fee. The six-month period belongs to a different licensing requirement, such as holding a permit before a teen license, while two years describes how long a knowledge-exam result remains valid. Age 21 is unrelated to permit duration. Keep the permit expiration and knowledge-exam expiration on separate calendar reminders, because they are not the same deadline.

    Study this in the handbook: Instruction permits and the intermediate license

19. 19. Which Washington drivers receive an early warning letter from DOL after their first moving violation?

    1. Drivers ages 18 to 21
    2. Drivers age 65 and older
    3. Only commercial drivers
    4. Only drivers with a DUI
    Show answer

    Drivers ages 18 to 21. DOL sends early warning letters to all drivers ages 18 to 21 who receive their first moving violation, because a driver's chance of crashing doubles after that first violation. Parents and guardians of intermediate license holders get similar letters after violations or crashes. The letters are not aimed at older, commercial or DUI drivers. Their purpose is to cut repeat offenses among young drivers.

    Study this in the handbook: Instruction permits and the intermediate license

20. 20. How long is the temporary license good for after a Washington teen is licensed in person?

    1. 10 days
    2. 30 days
    3. 45 days
    4. 90 days
    Show answer

    45 days. Before leaving the office, a new driver receives a temporary license good for 45 days, and the official card arrives by mail. Ten days is the deadline to update an address, and 30 days is the time a new adult resident has to get a Washington license. Ninety days is not the stated validity. A teen who applies online prints a receipt as the temporary license instead, and it has no photo.

    Study this in the handbook: Instruction permits and the intermediate license