Skip to main content

Lesson 3 of 18 · Chapter 1: Licenses

DUI limits, implied consent and open containers

For drivers 21 and older, a BAC of 0.08 percent or higher or a THC level of 5 nanograms or higher is a DUI, and drivers under 21 face DUI consequences at a BAC of 0.02 percent or any THC. Refusing a test can cost you your license, and DUI also covers a parked vehicle you control.

Topic
Alcohol and DUI
Key points
7
Numbers
6
Manual
PDF pages 10 to 11
What you must know

Key points

  1. For drivers 21 and older, a BAC of .08% or higher is a DUI.

    Source: PDF page 10
    “For drivers age 21 and older, having a BAC of .08% or higher is considered a DUI and can result in legal consequences.”
    Washington Driver Guide (plain-text version), PDF page 10
  2. Drivers under 21 face the same consequences at a BAC of 0.02%.

    Source: PDF page 10
    “Drivers under age 21 have the same potential consequences for having a BAC of 0.02%.”
    Washington Driver Guide (plain-text version), PDF page 10
  3. DUI also applies to being in control of a vehicle, even if it is parked.

    Source: PDF page 10
    “DUI also applies to being in control of a vehicle, even if it’s parked (RCW 46.61.503).”
    Washington Driver Guide (plain-text version), PDF page 10
  4. Under the Implied Consent Law, everyone who drives in Washington agrees to be tested if an officer suspects impairment.

    Source: PDF page 10
    “everyone who drives in Washington agrees to be tested if an officer suspects they are under the influence of alcohol or drugs.”
    Washington Driver Guide (plain-text version), PDF page 10
  5. Refusing a test can cost you your driving privilege.

    Source: PDF page 10
    “If you refuse to be tested, you could lose your driving privilege for 90 to 730 days, or until you reach age 21, whichever is longer.”
    Washington Driver Guide (plain-text version), PDF page 10
  6. Alcohol and drug offenses stay on your driving record for life.

    Source: PDF page 11
    “Alcohol- and drug-related offenses appear on your driving record for life.”
    Washington Driver Guide (plain-text version), PDF page 11
  7. A DUI conviction can bring a suspension of 90 days to 4 years and an ignition interlock requirement.

    Source: PDF page 11
    “Driving privileges suspended for 90 days to 4 years Probationary license Ignition interlock device to drive vehicle”
    Washington Driver Guide (plain-text version), PDF page 11
Exact figures

Numbers to know

NumberWhat it meansManual
.08%BAC limit for drivers 21 and olderPDF page 10
0.02% under 21BAC limit for drivers under 21PDF page 10
5 nanograms at 21THC per milliliter of blood that counts as DUI for drivers 21 and olderPDF page 10
0 nanogramsTHC limit for drivers under 21PDF page 10
90 days to 4 yearssuspension range for a DUI convictionPDF page 11
17age a minor's license may be delayed to after an alcohol, drug or firearm offensePDF page 10
Check yourself

3 questions from the Washington practice test

  1. 1. For a Washington driver age 21 or older, which BAC is identified as a DUI threshold?

    1. 0.02% or higher
    2. 0.08% or higher
    3. 0.05% or higher
    4. 0.12% or higher
    Show answer

    0.08% or higher. The guide identifies a BAC of 0.08% or higher as a DUI threshold for drivers who are 21 or older. The 0.02% figure belongs to drivers under 21, so applying it to every adult would erase an important age distinction. A 0.05% reading may still affect safe driving, but it is not the threshold stated in this item. Treat the age in the question as part of the rule, then match it to 0.08%.

  2. 2. What does Washington's implied consent law mean when an officer suspects a driver is under the influence?

    1. The driver may choose testing only after a conviction
    2. The driver agrees to a roadside search of every passenger
    3. The driver must surrender the vehicle before testing
    4. The driver agrees to be tested for alcohol or drugs
    Show answer

    The driver agrees to be tested for alcohol or drugs. Washington treats driving as agreement to an alcohol or drug test when an officer suspects impairment. This is a testing obligation, not an automatic finding that the driver is guilty. The choice about surrendering the vehicle adds a consequence that the quoted rule does not state, and passenger searches are unrelated. A useful roadside cue is the phrase implied consent: operating on Washington roads carries this advance agreement. Refusing a test can create separate loss of driving privilege, so a driver should not assume refusal avoids every consequence.

  3. 3. Which consequence can follow a Washington DUI conviction, according to the driver guide?

    1. Removal of the offense from the record after one year
    2. A lower insurance rate as a reward for treatment
    3. An exemption from proof of financial responsibility
    4. An ignition interlock device required to drive
    Show answer

    An ignition interlock device required to drive. Washington's guide warns that the penalties for driving under the influence are severe: loss of license, heavy fines, criminal penalties, jail, and higher insurance rates. A conviction can also bring a probationary license, an ignition interlock device that must be used to drive, required proof of financial responsibility, and an alcohol assessment and treatment report. The guide says these offenses stay on the driving record for life, and insurance costs go up rather than down. Nothing in the guide offers a record wipe after one year or an exemption from proof of financial responsibility.

Next step

Practice this topic

Lock it in with alcohol and dui questions from the free Washington practice test. Every answer comes with a plain English explanation.

Source: the Washington Driver Guide (plain-text version), Chapter 1: Licenses. This lesson is a plain English summary, not the law itself; where it differs, the manual and the statute govern. Last checked 2026-09-27.