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Lesson 18 of 19 · Chapter 10: Alcohol and Drugs Impact on the Driving Ability

DWI, open containers and implied consent

A driver 21 or older is legally intoxicated at a BAC of 0.08, and refusing a breath or blood test brings a 180 day suspension. Any open container of alcohol in the passenger area is illegal, even when parked.

Topic
Alcohol and DUI
Key points
8
Numbers
10
Manual
Handbook pp. 55 to 58
What you must know

Key points

  1. A person 21 or over is legally intoxicated with a BAC of 0.08 or more.

    Source: Handbook p. 55
    “In Texas, a person, age 21 and over, is considered legally intoxicated if the person has a BAC of 0.08 or more.”
    Texas Driver Handbook, Handbook p. 55
  2. Texas law does not allow any blood alcohol for minors.

    Source: Handbook p. 55
    “Texas law does not allow any amount of blood alcohol concentration (BAC) for minors.”
    Texas Driver Handbook, Handbook p. 55
  3. An open container of alcohol in the passenger area is illegal whether the car is moving, stopped or parked.

    Source: Handbook p. 56
    “It is illegal to possess an open container of alcohol in a motor vehicle passenger area located on a public highway, regardless of whether the vehicle is being operated, stopped, or parked.”
    Texas Driver Handbook, Handbook p. 56
  4. An open container conviction is punishable by a fine of up to $500.

    Source: Handbook p. 56
    “Conviction of this offense is punishable by a fine not to exceed $500.”
    Texas Driver Handbook, Handbook p. 56
  5. Refusing a breath or blood test means a 180 day suspension, or up to 730 days for later offenses.

    Source: Handbook p. 58
    “A person who refuses to give a blood or breath specimen for analysis will have their driver license suspended for 180 days or up to 730 days for subsequent offenses.”
    Texas Driver Handbook, Handbook p. 58
  6. A test showing 0.08 or greater can mean a 90 day suspension, or up to 365 days for later offenses.

    Source: Handbook p. 58
    “If a person submits to a blood or breath specimen and the results show a BAC of 0.08 or greater, their driver license may be suspended for 90 days or up to 365 days for subsequent offenses.”
    Texas Driver Handbook, Handbook p. 58
  7. One drink means a 12 ounce beer, a drink with 1.5 ounces of liquor or a 5 ounce glass of wine. They hold about the same alcohol.

    Source: Handbook p. 58
    “A drink may include a 12 ounce can of beer, a mixed drink with 1.5 ounces of liquor or a 5 ounce glass of wine.”
    Texas Driver Handbook, Handbook p. 58
  8. Any drug, including over-the-counter and prescription medicine, may affect your ability to drive.

    Source: Handbook p. 55
    “Any drug may affect a person’s ability to drive.”
    Texas Driver Handbook, Handbook p. 55
Exact figures

Numbers to know

NumberWhat it meansManual
0.08BAC at which a driver 21 or over is intoxicatedHandbook p. 55
21age for the 0.08 limitHandbook p. 55
$500maximum open container fineHandbook p. 56
180 dayssuspension for a first refusalHandbook p. 58
730 dayssuspension for later refusalsHandbook p. 58
90 dayssuspension for a failed testHandbook p. 58
365 dayssuspension for a later failed testHandbook p. 58
12 ouncesbeer in one drinkHandbook p. 58
1.5 ouncesliquor in one drinkHandbook p. 58
5 ounceswine in one drinkHandbook p. 58
Check yourself

3 questions from the Texas practice test

  1. 1. What may happen when a Texas breath or blood specimen shows a BAC of 0.08 or greater?

    1. The test result is automatically ignored
    2. The driver must receive a commercial license
    3. Only the vehicle registration is suspended
    4. The driver license may be suspended
    Show answer

    The driver license may be suspended. The adult alcohol section says a driver license may be suspended when a submitted blood or breath specimen shows a BAC of 0.08 or greater. This is a possible licensing consequence tied to the test result, not an automatic dismissal, a vehicle-registration penalty, or a commercial licensing requirement. The handbook also identifies 0.08 or more as intoxication for adults. Separate the specimen result from unrelated vehicle paperwork and identify whether the consequence concerns the driver license.

  2. 2. After a breath or blood specimen shows a BAC of 0.08 or greater, what suspension period may apply for a first offense?

    1. 30 days
    2. 90 days
    3. 180 days
    4. Two years
    Show answer

    90 days. When a breath or blood specimen shows a BAC of 0.08 or greater, the handbook says a driver license may be suspended for 90 days for the first offense, with longer periods for subsequent offenses. The 30-day and 180-day choices belong to other penalty settings, while two years is not the first-offense period described here. Connect the 0.08 threshold to the adult DWI suspension table, then distinguish the first offense from later violations.

  3. 3. Under Texas law, what level of alcohol brings an administrative license suspension for a driver under 21?

    1. 0.04 or more
    2. 0.08 or more
    3. Any detectable amount of alcohol
    4. 0.02 or more
    Show answer

    Any detectable amount of alcohol. Texas administrative license revocation applies to any person whose breath or blood test shows 0.08 or more, to any person who refuses to submit to a breath or blood test, and to individuals under 21 for any detectable amount of alcohol. For a minor there is no 0.02 threshold as in some states; any detectable amount is enough. Refusal itself triggers a suspension, so a driver cannot avoid consequences by declining the test.

Next step

Practice this topic

Lock it in with alcohol and dui questions from the free Texas practice test. Every answer comes with a plain English explanation.

Source: the Texas Driver Handbook, Chapter 10: Alcohol and Drugs Impact on the Driving Ability. This lesson is a plain English summary, not the law itself; where it differs, the manual and the statute govern. Last checked 2026-09-27.