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Lesson 18 of 24 · Road Safety: Lights, Horn and Turn Signals

Headlights, Horn and Turn Signals

Turn on your headlights when you use your wipers, and dim high beams for oncoming drivers. Signal at least 3 seconds before you move, and tap your brakes to warn drivers behind you before an unexpected stop.

Topic
Safe driving
Key points
8
Numbers
4
Manual
Handbook pp. 38 to 39
What you must know

Key points

  1. If you turn on your wipers, you must turn on your headlights.

    Source: Handbook p. 38
    “Remember, if you turn on your wipers, turn on your headlights. It’s the law.”
    Connecticut Driver's Manual, Handbook p. 38
  2. Never drive with only parking lights on; they are for parking only.

    Source: Handbook p. 38
    “Do not drive at any time with only your parking lights on. Parking lights are for parking only.”
    Connecticut Driver's Manual, Handbook p. 38
  3. Dim your high beams within about one block of an oncoming vehicle.

    Source: Handbook p. 38
    “Dim your high beams whenever you come within about a one-block distance of an oncoming vehicle.”
    Connecticut Driver's Manual, Handbook p. 38
  4. If an oncoming driver keeps high beams on, flash your headlights quickly a couple of times.

    Source: Handbook p. 38
    “If a vehicle comes toward you with high beams on, flash your headlights quickly a couple of times.”
    Connecticut Driver's Manual, Handbook p. 38
  5. High beams let you see about 400 feet, so drive at a speed that lets you stop within it, about 50 mph.

    Source: Handbook p. 38
    “Your high beam headlights will let you see about 400 feet ahead. You should drive at a speed that allows you to stop within this distance, or about 50 mph.”
    Connecticut Driver's Manual, Handbook p. 38
  6. In very heavy rain, snow or thick fog you may not see much more than 200 feet ahead.

    Source: Handbook p. 38
    “In a very heavy rain, snowstorm, or thick fog, you may not be able to see much more than 200 feet ahead.”
    Connecticut Driver's Manual, Handbook p. 38
  7. Try to signal at least 3 seconds before you make your move.

    Source: Handbook p. 39
    “Try and signal at least three seconds before you make your move.”
    Connecticut Driver's Manual, Handbook p. 39
  8. If you will stop or slow where other drivers do not expect it, tap your brake pedal quickly 3 or 4 times to warn drivers behind you.

    Source: Handbook p. 39
    “If you are going to stop or slow down at a place where another driver does not expect it, tap your brake pedal quickly three or four times”
    Connecticut Driver's Manual, Handbook p. 39
Exact figures

Numbers to know

NumberWhat it meansManual
400 feet / 50 mphhigh beam range and matching speedHandbook p. 38
200 feetvisibility in very heavy rain, snow or fogHandbook p. 38
3 secondsminimum signal time before a moveHandbook p. 39
3 or 4brake taps before an unexpected stopHandbook p. 39
Check yourself

3 questions from the Connecticut practice test

  1. 1. What must a driver do when using windshield wipers in rain or snow?

    1. Switch off all exterior lights
    2. Use parking lights only
    3. Turn on the headlights as well
    4. Use high beams regardless of traffic
    Show answer

    Turn on the headlights as well. Connecticut requires headlights when wipers are in use because rain and snow can make a vehicle difficult for other road users to see. Parking lights alone do not provide the required visibility, and turning off exterior lighting makes the vehicle less conspicuous. High beams are not automatically appropriate and can create glare. The simple driving cue is to pair the wipers with headlights whenever precipitation requires the wipers.

  2. 2. What does the Connecticut manual say to do when a vehicle comes toward you with its high beams on?

    1. Flash your headlights quickly a couple of times
    2. Keep your bright lights on
    3. Look at the center of the road
    4. Turn your headlights off
    Show answer

    Flash your headlights quickly a couple of times. If a vehicle comes toward you with its high beams on, the manual says to flash your headlights quickly a couple of times. If the driver still fails to dim the lights, look toward the right side of the road so you are not blinded and can see enough of the road edge to stay on course. Do not try to get back at the other driver by keeping your bright lights on, because both of you may be blinded. Dim your own high beams within about one block of an oncoming vehicle.

  3. 3. In a very heavy downpour, what should a driver do if visibility becomes too poor to continue safely?

    1. Pull off the road in a safe place and wait until it clears
    2. Turn on high beams and continue at the posted speed
    3. Follow the vehicle ahead more closely for guidance
    4. Stop in the travel lane until the rain ends
    Show answer

    Pull off the road in a safe place and wait until it clears. The manual recognizes that heavy rain can reduce the visible roadway to a dangerously short distance. If the driver cannot see well enough to drive, the safe response is to leave the travel lane and wait in a safe place until conditions clear. High beams do not make it safe to continue through a nearly invisible roadway. Following closely reduces reaction space, and stopping in the lane creates a collision hazard. Treat severely reduced visibility as a reason to exit traffic, not as a reason to accelerate or guess.

Next step

Practice this topic

Lock it in with safe driving questions from the free Connecticut practice test. Every answer comes with a plain English explanation.

Source: the Connecticut Driver's Manual, Road Safety: Lights, Horn and Turn Signals. This lesson is a plain English summary, not the law itself; where it differs, the manual and the statute govern. Last checked 2026-09-27.