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Lesson 7 of 30 · Highway & Vehicle Knowledge

Warning signs

Most Idaho warning signs are black on yellow diamonds, and school signs may be fluorescent yellow green. They warn of unexpected conditions so you can slow down or act in time.

Topic
Road signs
Key points
8
Numbers
1
Manual
Handbook pp. 49 to 52
What you must know

Key points

  1. Most warning signs are black on yellow and diamond shaped; they warn of an unexpected condition, and you may need to slow down or take other action.

    Source: Handbook p. 49
    “Most warning signs are black on yellow and diamond-shaped. They also include the fluorescent yellow/green school warning signs. These signs warn you about an unexpected condition. You may need to slow down or take other action.”
    Idaho Driver's Handbook, Handbook p. 49
  2. An Open Range sign means livestock have the right of way and may roam freely and unfenced.

    Source: Handbook p. 49
    “You are traveling in an area where livestock have the right-of-way and are allowed to roam freely and unfenced.”
    Idaho Driver's Handbook, Handbook p. 49
  3. At a 3 way T intersection, stop and yield to drivers from the other two directions.

    Source: Handbook p. 49
    “You are approaching a 3-way “T” intersection and will have to turn either to the right or the left. You must stop and yield to drivers approaching from the other two directions.”
    Idaho Driver's Handbook, Handbook p. 49
  4. A Lane Ends sign means two lanes will soon become one, and merging traffic must yield.

    Source: Handbook p. 50
    “Two lanes of traffic will soon become one lane of traffic. Merging traffic must yield.”
    Idaho Driver's Handbook, Handbook p. 50
  5. At a School Crossing sign, watch for children, reduce speed and obey crossing guards; the sign may be yellow or fluorescent yellow green.

    Source: Handbook p. 51
    “Watch out for children, reduce speed, and obey crossing guard signals. The color of this sign may be yellow or fluorescent yellow/green.”
    Idaho Driver's Handbook, Handbook p. 51
  6. At a Pedestrian Crossing sign, pedestrians have the right of way and you may have to stop.

    Source: Handbook p. 51
    “Pedestrians have the right-of-way, and you may have to stop for them.”
    Idaho Driver's Handbook, Handbook p. 51
  7. A Hill sign warns of a steep downhill; check your brakes first.

    Source: Handbook p. 52
    “This sign is a warning to all vehicles that the road goes down a steep hill. You should check your brakes before going down the hill.”
    Idaho Driver's Handbook, Handbook p. 52
  8. The pennant shaped No Passing Zone sign is on the left side of the road.

    Source: Handbook p. 52
    “This pennant-shaped sign will be on the left-hand side of the road or highway”
    Idaho Driver's Handbook, Handbook p. 52
Exact figures

Numbers to know

NumberWhat it meansManual
3-wayat a 3 way T intersection, stop and yield to the other two directionsHandbook p. 49
Signs in this chapter

Recognize these signs

  • Intersection or crossroad sign
    Intersection or crossroad
  • Traffic signal ahead sign
    Traffic signal ahead
  • Merging traffic sign
    Merging traffic
  • Lane ends sign
    Lane ends
  • Added lane sign
    Added lane
  • School zone sign
    School zone
  • School crossing sign
    School crossing
  • Pedestrian crossing sign
    Pedestrian crossing
  • Divided highway begins sign
    Divided highway begins
  • Divided highway ends sign
    Divided highway ends
  • Slippery when wet sign
    Slippery when wet
  • Hill sign
    Hill
  • No passing zone sign
    No passing zone
  • Railroad crossing ahead sign
    Railroad crossing ahead
  • Animal crossing sign
    Animal crossing
Check yourself

3 questions from the Idaho practice test

  1. 1. What shape and color identify most warning signs in Idaho?

    1. Black lettering on white rectangles
    2. White lettering on green rectangles
    3. Black symbols or lettering on yellow, usually diamond-shaped
    4. Blue symbols on circular signs
    Show answer

    Black symbols or lettering on yellow, usually diamond-shaped. Most Idaho warning signs use black on yellow and a diamond shape. This visual combination alerts drivers that an unexpected condition may be ahead, so they should look for the hazard and prepare to slow or take another safe action. Green rectangles normally provide guide information, white regulatory signs communicate rules, and blue signs commonly identify services. The diamond is the quick recognition cue. Read the symbol or wording next, then adjust speed before reaching the condition described.

  2. 2. What lane change should be anticipated at the pictured Lane Ends warning?

    Yellow sign showing right lane narrowing
    1. A new lane will appear on the shoulder
    2. Two traffic lanes will soon become one
    3. All traffic must stop before the merge
    4. The right lane becomes a passing-only lane
    Show answer

    Two traffic lanes will soon become one. The Lane Ends warning indicates that two traffic lanes will soon become one lane. Drivers should identify the remaining lane, check surrounding traffic, signal, and merge when a safe gap is available. The sign does not add a shoulder lane, turn the lane into a passing-only facility, or automatically require every vehicle to stop. Merging traffic must yield where the handbook says so, making early awareness and a controlled lane change safer than waiting until the taper forces a sudden move.

  3. 3. Which colors may a School Crossing warning sign use?

    1. Red or purple
    2. Blue or white
    3. Orange or black
    4. Yellow or fluorescent yellow-green
    Show answer

    Yellow or fluorescent yellow-green. The handbook says the School Crossing sign may be yellow or fluorescent yellow-green. Those colors make the warning visible while the sign alerts drivers to children and a crossing area. Blue and white identify other sign purposes, orange and black commonly mark work zones, and red or purple is not the listed combination here. Do not treat the color detail as permission to maintain speed. The same sign still calls for attention, reduced speed, and obedience to crossing guard signals when they are present.

Next step

Practice this topic

Lock it in with road signs questions from the free Idaho practice test. Every answer comes with a plain English explanation.

Source: the Idaho Driver's Handbook, Highway & Vehicle Knowledge. This lesson is a plain English summary, not the law itself; where it differs, the manual and the statute govern. Last checked 2026-09-27.