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Lesson 15 of 22 · Sections 8 and 14: Trains and Railroad Crossings

Railroad Crossings

Stop between 15 and 50 feet from the nearest rail when a train is coming or signals require it. Trains always have the right of way and cannot stop quickly.

Topic
Emergencies
Key points
8
Numbers
5
Manual
Handbook pp. 35 to 88
What you must know

Key points

  1. Stop more than 15 feet but not more than 50 feet from the nearest rail.

    Source: Handbook p. 35
    “Stop more than 15 feet (but not more than 50 feet) away from the nearest rail until it is safe to continue.”
    Utah Driver Handbook, Handbook p. 35
  2. Do not park within 50 feet of a railroad crossing unless signs allow it.

    Source: Handbook p. 86
    “Do not park closer than 50 feet from a railroad crossing unless signs indicate that you may or it is allowed by local law.”
    Utah Driver Handbook, Handbook p. 86
  3. If lights are flashing you must stop and may not proceed while they flash.

    Source: Handbook p. 86
    “If lights are flashing, you must come to a complete stop. You may not proceed while the lights are flashing.”
    Utah Driver Handbook, Handbook p. 86
  4. If you think the lights are broken, you may cross after stopping only with a clear view of 1 mile each way.

    Source: Handbook p. 86
    “you may drive through the railroad crossing only if you have a clear line of sight of at least one mile down the tracks in both directions”
    Utah Driver Handbook, Handbook p. 86
  5. Never drive through, around or under a crossing gate that is down or moving.

    Source: Handbook p. 86
    “You may not drive through, around, or under any crossing gate or barrier at a railroad crossing while they are down or being opened or closed.”
    Utah Driver Handbook, Handbook p. 86
  6. Never pass a car going your direction at a railroad crossing.

    Source: Handbook p. 86
    “Never pass a car that is going your direction at a railroad crossing.”
    Utah Driver Handbook, Handbook p. 86
  7. A 100 car freight train at 55 mph needs more than a mile to stop.

    Source: Handbook p. 88
    “a 100-car freight train traveling at 55 mph will need more than a mile to stop”
    Utah Driver Handbook, Handbook p. 88
  8. A train may extend 3 feet or more outside the rails.

    Source: Handbook p. 88
    “A train may extend three feet or more outside the steel rail”
    Utah Driver Handbook, Handbook p. 88
Exact figures

Numbers to know

NumberWhat it meansManual
15 to 50 feetstopping zone from the nearest railHandbook p. 35
50 feetno parking distance from a crossingHandbook p. 86
1 mileclear view needed to cross past malfunctioning lightsHandbook p. 86
100 cars / 55 mphtrain that needs more than a mile to stopHandbook p. 88
3 feethow far a train may extend outside the railsHandbook p. 88
Signs in this chapter

Recognize these signs

  • Railroad crossing ahead sign
    Railroad crossing ahead
  • Railroad crossbuck sign
    Railroad crossbuck
Check yourself

3 questions from the Utah practice test

  1. 1. What does a white X shaped sign reading Railroad Crossing tell a Utah driver?

    White X-shaped RAILROAD CROSSING crossbuck
    1. A train may be coming; stop behind the stop line or before the intersection
    2. Trains always yield to cars
    3. The crossing is abandoned
    4. You may cross without looking if no train is visible
    Show answer

    A train may be coming; stop behind the stop line or before the intersection. The crossbuck is the sign at the tracks themselves. The handbook says the white X shaped Railroad Crossing sign cautions that a train or railroad vehicle is coming and that you must stop behind the stop line or before the intersection when required. Trains never yield, the crossbuck does not mean the line is abandoned, and a train hidden by a curve can arrive in seconds. Look and listen both ways, and never stop on the tracks.

  2. 2. How close to a railroad crossing may a Utah driver park?

    1. Not on the track or within 50 feet of the nearest rail
    2. Anywhere, as long as the gates are up
    3. Within 10 feet of the rail
    4. Not on the track or within 25 feet of the nearest rail
    Show answer

    Not on the track or within 50 feet of the nearest rail. Parking near a rail line is prohibited because a stopped vehicle can be struck or can block the view of the crossing. Utah lists parking on any railroad track or within 50 feet of the nearest rail among the places you may never park. Raised gates do not change the rule, and both 10 feet and 25 feet are inside the 50 foot limit the handbook sets. Find a legal space well clear of the rails and remember the separate limits near hydrants, crosswalks, and stop signs.

  3. 3. Why are stop lines at Utah intersections set back from the crossing?

    1. To make the intersection look wider
    2. To keep cars away from the traffic signal poles
    3. To mark where pedestrians must stand
    4. To give larger vehicles more turning space
    Show answer

    To give larger vehicles more turning space. A truck or bus turning into your street swings wide, and a car stopped too close to the corner gets clipped. The handbook says stop lines at intersections are designed to give larger vehicles more turning space. They are not about signal poles, pedestrian positions, or appearance. Stop with your front bumper behind the line, even when it seems far back, so the turning vehicle has the room the line was painted to provide.

Next step

Practice this topic

Lock it in with emergencies questions from the free Utah practice test. Every answer comes with a plain English explanation.

Source: the Utah Driver Handbook, Sections 8 and 14: Trains and Railroad Crossings. This lesson is a plain English summary, not the law itself; where it differs, the manual and the statute govern. Last checked 2026-09-27.