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Lesson 17 of 20 · Chapter 10: Alcohol, Drugs, and Driving

Alcohol limits and DWI penalties

It is illegal to drive with a BAC of 0.08% or more, 0.04% in a commercial vehicle, or 0.02% if you are under 21. A BAC arrest brings an administrative license action, and a DWI conviction adds fines, jail and longer license loss.

Topic
Alcohol and DUI
Key points
10
Numbers
11
Manual
Handbook pp. 67 to 71
What you must know

Key points

  1. It is illegal to drive with a BAC of 0.08% or more, 0.04% for commercial drivers and 0.02% if under 21.

    Source: Handbook p. 71
    “It is illegal to drive with a blood alcohol content (BAC) of 0.08% or more (0.04% for commercial vehicle drivers and 0.02% if under 21).”
    Missouri Driver Guide, Handbook p. 71
  2. Even one drink can affect your driving, and two drinks could put you over the legal limit.

    Source: Handbook p. 71
    “Even one drink is likely to affect your ability to drive safely and in many cases, two drinks could place you over the legal blood alcohol limit.”
    Missouri Driver Guide, Handbook p. 71
  3. If your BAC is 0.08% or more (0.02% for minors), the officer takes your license and gives you a notice.

    Source: Handbook p. 67
    “If your BAC level is .08% or more (or for minors .02% or more), the officer will take your license away and give you a notice.”
    Missouri Driver Guide, Handbook p. 67
  4. The notice lets you request a hearing or, if eligible, an immediate 90 day Restricted Driving Privilege.

    Source: Handbook p. 67
    “The notice also allows you to request a hearing or, if eligible, request an immediate 90-day Restricted Driving Privilege (RDP).”
    Missouri Driver Guide, Handbook p. 67
  5. A second administrative offense within 5 years brings a 1 year license revocation.

    Source: Handbook p. 68
    “*2nd Offense within a 5-year period - One-year license revocation”
    Missouri Driver Guide, Handbook p. 68
  6. A first DWI or BAC conviction can mean up to 6 months in jail and a fine up to $500.

    Source: Handbook p. 68
    “1st Offense - Spend up to six months in jail. Pay up to a $500 fine.”
    Missouri Driver Guide, Handbook p. 68
  7. A third DWI or BAC offense brings a 10 year license denial.

    Source: Handbook p. 68
    “*3rd Offense - Ten-year license denial.”
    Missouri Driver Guide, Handbook p. 68
  8. Refusing a chemical test means your license is taken away for 1 year.

    Source: Handbook p. 70
    “you refuse to take a chemical test to determine your BAC, your driver license will be taken away for one year.”
    Missouri Driver Guide, Handbook p. 70
  9. Injuring or killing someone while drinking or using drugs can mean 2 to 7 years in jail, a $5,000 fine and 5 years without a license.

    Source: Handbook p. 67
    “Spend two to seven years in jail; • Pay a $5,000 fine; and/or • Lose your driver license for five years.”
    Missouri Driver Guide, Handbook p. 67
  10. DWI penalties in Missouri are the same whether the impairment comes from drugs or alcohol.

    Source: Handbook p. 71
    “The penalties for DWI in Missouri are exactly the same regardless of whether the impairment is from drugs or alcohol.”
    Missouri Driver Guide, Handbook p. 71
Exact figures

Numbers to know

NumberWhat it meansManual
0.08%BAC limit for adult driversHandbook p. 71
0.04%BAC limit for commercial vehicle driversHandbook p. 71
0.02% under 21BAC limit for drivers under 21Handbook p. 71
15 daystime after the notice before the administrative suspension or revocation startsHandbook p. 67
90 daysimmediate Restricted Driving Privilege you may requestHandbook p. 67
1 year within 5 yearsrevocation for a second administrative offense within a 5 year periodHandbook p. 68
6 months and $500maximum jail and fine for a first DWI or BAC convictionHandbook p. 68
10 yearslicense denial for a third DWI or BAC offenseHandbook p. 68
1 yearlicense loss for refusing a chemical testHandbook p. 70
2 to 7 years, $5,000, 5 yearsjail, fine and license loss for injuring or killing someone while impairedHandbook p. 67
0.15%BAC conviction level that requires an ignition interlock for reinstatementHandbook p. 70
Check yourself

3 questions from the Missouri practice test

  1. 1. For a driver age 21 or older operating a noncommercial vehicle in Missouri, what is the lowest BAC covered by the general alcohol per se threshold?

    1. 0.02% or more
    2. 0.04% or more
    3. 0.08% or more
    4. 0.12% or more
    Show answer

    0.08% or more. Missouri identifies 0.08% BAC or more as illegal for an ordinary adult driver. The lower 0.04% threshold applies to commercial vehicle drivers, while 0.02% applies when the driver is under 21. The number is a legal limit, not a promise that lower alcohol levels are safe or acceptable for every person. Treat any drinking before driving as a reason to arrange another ride, rather than trying to estimate a personal margin.

  2. 2. What administrative action may follow a Missouri BAC result of 0.08% or more?

    1. No action until a criminal conviction
    2. Only a verbal warning at the roadside
    3. The officer takes the license and gives a notice
    4. Automatic permanent revocation with no notice
    Show answer

    The officer takes the license and gives a notice. At or above 0.08% BAC, the guide says the officer takes the license and gives the driver a notice. The notice explains that a suspension or revocation will begin after 15 days and may include a 15-day driving permit when the officer indicates it. This administrative process is separate from waiting for a court conviction. Do not confuse the notice period with permission to ignore later license restrictions.

  3. 3. After an administrative BAC suspension notice in Missouri, when does the suspension or revocation generally begin?

    1. After 15 days
    2. At the instant of the traffic stop
    3. After 30 days
    4. Only after a criminal trial
    Show answer

    After 15 days. The administrative notice tells the driver that the license will be suspended or revoked after 15 days. That notice may include a 15 day driving permit when the officer indicates it, and the driver may request a hearing or, if eligible, an immediate restricted privilege. The instant stop choice ignores the stated waiting period, while the criminal trial choice confuses an administrative action with a court case. Mark the number 15 as the transition from notice to the administrative license action.

Next step

Practice this topic

Lock it in with alcohol and dui questions from the free Missouri practice test. Every answer comes with a plain English explanation.

Source: the Missouri Driver Guide, Chapter 10: Alcohol, Drugs, and Driving. This lesson is a plain English summary, not the law itself; where it differs, the manual and the statute govern. Last checked 2026-09-27.