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Lesson 3 of 21 · Chapter 1: Obtaining Your License

The road test

You take the Class D road test with an RMV examiner and a qualified sponsor. Know what you must bring, what the examiner checks, and how long you must wait after a failure.

Topic
Laws and paperwork
Key points
9
Numbers
8
Manual
Handbook pp. 20 to 27
What you must know

Key points

  1. Your road test sponsor must be at least 21 with at least 1 year of driving experience.

    Source: Handbook p. 23
    “Is at least 21 years old • Has had at least one year of driving experience”
    Massachusetts Driver's Manual, Handbook p. 23
  2. You may not attempt more than 6 Class D road tests in 12 months.

    Source: Handbook p. 20
    “For a Class D license, you are not allowed to attempt more than six road tests in a 12-month period.”
    Massachusetts Driver's Manual, Handbook p. 20
  3. If you fail or miss a road test, you must wait at least 14 days to retest.

    Source: Handbook p. 20
    “If you fail a road test or do not appear for your scheduled test, you must wait at least 14 days before taking another test.”
    Massachusetts Driver's Manual, Handbook p. 20
  4. Cancel or reschedule with more than 72 hours notice to avoid paying the fee.

    Source: Handbook p. 20
    “There is no additional fee if you cancel or reschedule with more than 72 hours notice.”
    Massachusetts Driver's Manual, Handbook p. 20
  5. The parking brake is tested by revving the motor to 1,200 to 1,300 RPM in the lowest gear.

    Source: Handbook p. 24
    “requires that parking brakes be tested by accelerating the motor to 1,200 to 1,300 RPMs with the vehicle in the lowest gear.”
    Massachusetts Driver's Manual, Handbook p. 24
  6. On the road test you will be asked to back the vehicle about 50 feet.

    Source: Handbook p. 25
    “Back the vehicle approximately 50 feet”
    Massachusetts Driver's Manual, Handbook p. 25
  7. Only you, the examiner and your sponsor may be in the vehicle during the test.

    Source: Handbook p. 25
    “Only you, the examiner, and your sponsor are allowed in the vehicle during the test.”
    Massachusetts Driver's Manual, Handbook p. 25
  8. After passing with fees paid, your permit becomes a temporary license valid up to 60 days.

    Source: Handbook p. 27
    “the examiner will validate your learner's permit and it will become a temporary license, valid up to 60 days”
    Massachusetts Driver's Manual, Handbook p. 27
  9. You must carry your license on your person or within easy reach whenever you drive.

    Source: Handbook p. 27
    “the law requires you to carry a valid driver’s license on your person or within easy reach inside your vehicle.”
    Massachusetts Driver's Manual, Handbook p. 27
Exact figures

Numbers to know

NumberWhat it meansManual
21 and 1 yearsponsor's minimum age and driving experienceHandbook p. 23
6 tests in 12 monthsmost Class D road test attempts allowedHandbook p. 20
14 dayswait after failing or missing a road testHandbook p. 20
72 hoursnotice needed to cancel without a feeHandbook p. 20
1,200 to 1,300 RPMengine speed for the parking brake testHandbook p. 24
50 feetdistance you back up on the road testHandbook p. 25
60 dayshow long the temporary license lastsHandbook p. 27
$25,000/$50,000 and $30,000minimum insurance for an out of state test vehicleHandbook p. 24
Check yourself

3 questions from the Massachusetts practice test

  1. 1. How does Massachusetts require parking brakes to be tested for a road test vehicle?

    1. They are not tested
    2. By rolling downhill
    3. By pulling the lever while parked on flat ground
    4. By accelerating the motor to 1,200 to 1,300 RPM with the vehicle in the lowest gear
    Show answer

    By accelerating the motor to 1,200 to 1,300 RPM with the vehicle in the lowest gear. Massachusetts regulation 540 CMR 4.04(4) requires that parking brakes be tested by accelerating the motor to 1,200 to 1,300 RPM with the vehicle in the lowest gear; the brake must hold. The examiner also checks lights, horn, signals and belts, and a vehicle registered out of state must show insurance equal to the Massachusetts minimums before the test begins. A vehicle that fails the check cannot be used.

  2. 2. What does Massachusetts charge for the learner's permit exam and the road test?

    1. Both are free
    2. $30 for the permit exam and $35 for the road test
    3. $100 each
    4. $10 for both together
    Show answer

    $30 for the permit exam and $35 for the road test. The learner's permit exam fee is $30, covering application processing and the exam, and it is charged again if you fail or the permit expires. The road test fee is $35, a flat fee for any license application, and the Class D or Class M license issue or renewal fee is $50. A duplicate or amended license costs $25, and all fees are subject to change.

  3. 3. What are Massachusetts' minimum insurance limits?

    1. $15,000, $30,000 and $5,000
    2. $25,000 per person and $50,000 per crash for bodily injury, and $30,000 for property damage
    3. $50,000, $100,000 and $25,000
    4. $10,000 combined
    Show answer

    $25,000 per person and $50,000 per crash for bodily injury, and $30,000 for property damage. Massachusetts minimum limits are $25,000 per person and $50,000 per crash for bodily injury and $30,000 for property damage, and a road test vehicle registered out of state must show the examiner proof of coverage equal to those limits. Every registered vehicle must carry compulsory insurance, and driving uninsured brings fines and suspension, and can leave you personally liable for every claim.

Next step

Practice this topic

Lock it in with laws and paperwork questions from the free Massachusetts practice test. Every answer comes with a plain English explanation.

Source: the Massachusetts Driver's Manual, Chapter 1: Obtaining Your License. This lesson is a plain English summary, not the law itself; where it differs, the manual and the statute govern. Last checked 2026-09-27.