Emergency vehicles and school buses

Key points

1. Yield to any vehicle with a flashing red or blue light or a siren.

   Source: Handbook p. 63

   “Kentucky law specifically requires drivers to yield the right-of-way to any vehicle displaying a flashing red or blue light or sounding a siren.”
   Kentucky Driver Manual, Handbook p. 63

2. Immediately drive to the right side of the road or curb, clear of intersections, and stop.

   Source: Handbook p. 64

   “you must immediately drive to the right side of the road or to the curb, clear of any intersection, and stop.”
   Kentucky Driver Manual, Handbook p. 64

3. Stay stopped until the emergency vehicle passes, unless a police officer or firefighter tells you to move.

   Source: Handbook p. 64

   “You must remain stopped until the emergency vehicle has passed, unless you are directed by a police officer or a firefighter to move.”
   Kentucky Driver Manual, Handbook p. 64

4. It is unlawful to follow an emergency vehicle closer than 500 feet.

   Source: Handbook p. 64

   “It is also unlawful to follow any emergency vehicle closer than 500 feet.”
   Kentucky Driver Manual, Handbook p. 64

5. Stop for a school or church bus loading or unloading, and stay stopped until everyone is clear and the bus moves.

   Source: Handbook p. 44

   “When you come to a school or church bus that is stopped on any roadway to load or unload passengers you must stop. By law you must remain stopped until all people are clear of the roadway and the bus is in motion.”
   Kentucky Driver Manual, Handbook p. 44

6. You need not stop for a bus stopped in the opposite direction on a highway of four or more lanes.

   Source: Handbook p. 44

   “A stop is not required when approaching a stopped bus from the opposite direction upon a highway of four or more lanes.”
   Kentucky Driver Manual, Handbook p. 44

7. You must stop when following a bus on a two lane road, or meeting one on a highway with fewer than four lanes.

   Source: Handbook p. 44

   “However, a stop is required when following a bus that is stopped on a two lane road or you are going in the opposite direction of the bus on a highway that has less than four lanes”
   Kentucky Driver Manual, Handbook p. 44

8. Never pass a stopped school or church bus that is loading or unloading passengers.

   Source: Handbook p. 44

   “Do not attempt to pass any school or church bus when the bus is stopped upon a highway to receive or discharge passengers”
   Kentucky Driver Manual, Handbook p. 44

Numbers to know

Recognize these signs

3 questions from the Kentucky practice test

1. 1. When you hear a siren from an approaching emergency vehicle, where must you go and what must you do?

   1. Remain in the lane and let the vehicle pass around you
   2. Drive to the right side or curb, clear of the intersection, and stop
   3. Turn left immediately and continue through the intersection
   4. Follow the emergency vehicle closely to get through traffic
   Show answer

   Drive to the right side or curb, clear of the intersection, and stop. A siren announces an emergency vehicle that needs the right of way. Move immediately to the right side of the road or curb, make sure the vehicle is clear of any intersection, and stop. Continuing in the lane leaves less room for the response vehicle. A sudden left turn can create a collision, and following behind the emergency vehicle is separately prohibited within 500 feet. Watch mirrors and listen so the response path stays open.

2. 2. A school bus is stopped on a two-lane road to load or unload passengers. What must approaching drivers do?

   1. Continue if the opposite lane appears empty
   2. Pass slowly if no child is visible
   3. Stop only when traveling behind the bus
   4. Stop and remain stopped until people are clear and the bus moves
   Show answer

   Stop and remain stopped until people are clear and the bus moves. A stopped school bus loading or unloading passengers requires a complete stop. Remain stopped until all people are clear of the roadway and the bus is moving. Visibility of children does not cancel the protection, and an empty opposite lane does not authorize passing on a two-lane road. The behind-only choice overlooks that traffic approaching from either direction can endanger passengers. Watch for the bus’s stop arm and signal lights, brake before reaching it, and wait through the entire loading event. The cue is stopped bus plus passenger activity.

3. 3. When is a stop not required for a school bus stopped in the opposite direction?

   1. Whenever the bus is more than 100 feet away from your vehicle
   2. On a highway of four or more lanes divided by an elevated barrier or unpaved median
   3. On any highway with four or more lanes, even with no median or barrier
   4. Only when the bus has no children aboard and its lights are off
   Show answer

   On a highway of four or more lanes divided by an elevated barrier or unpaved median. Kentucky amended KRS 189.370 effective July 15, 2026. Drivers approaching a stopped school or church bus from any direction must stop, and the only exception is for traffic coming from the opposite direction on a highway of four or more lanes divided by an elevated barrier or an unpaved median. Lane count alone no longer excuses a stop, so an undivided four lane road, or one split only by painted lines or a center turn lane, still requires opposing traffic to stop. Distance from the bus and whether children appear to be aboard do not create an exception. Check the stop arm, the lights, and the physical divider before continuing.

Source: the Kentucky Driver Manual, Sections Seven and Ten: School Buses and Emergency Vehicles. This lesson is a plain English summary, not the law itself; where it differs, the manual and the statute govern. Last checked 2026-09-27.