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Lesson 20 of 24 · Section B-8: Driving Responsibilities

What to do after a crash

After a crash you must stop, turn off the ignition, notify the police and leave injured people in place unless you are trained or there is immediate danger. Reportable crashes must be reported, and the operator or owner files an Owner/Driver Report within 20 days.

Topic
Emergencies
Key points
10
Numbers
3
Manual
Handbook pp. 85 to 90
What you must know

Key points

  1. Drivers in a crash must stop at or as close to the scene as possible without blocking traffic.

    Source: Handbook p. 89
    “The law requires drivers of vehicles involved in a crash to stop immediately at the scene, or as close to the scene as possible without obstructing traffic.”
    Tennessee Comprehensive Driver License Manual, Handbook p. 89
  2. Turn off the ignition to prevent fire; if the car is burning, help people out and away from it.

    Source: Handbook p. 89
    “Turn off the ignition in the damaged vehicle to prevent a fire. If the car is on fire, help the people out and take them away from the vehicle to prevent further injury in case of an explosion.”
    Tennessee Comprehensive Driver License Manual, Handbook p. 89
  3. Immediately notify police of any crash with death, injury or property damage over $50.

    Source: Handbook p. 89
    “Drivers must immediately notify the local police department if the crash occurs within a municipality, otherwise to the County Sheriff’s office or the nearest Tennessee Highway Patrol, of any crash involving death, injury or property damage over fifty dollars ($50).”
    Tennessee Comprehensive Driver License Manual, Handbook p. 89
  4. A crash with injury, death or over $400 damage to one person's property must be reported to the Department of Safety.

    Source: Handbook p. 89
    “These include any crash within this state in which any person is killed or injured, or in which damage to the property of any one person, including oneself, is in excess of four hundred dollars ($400).”
    Tennessee Comprehensive Driver License Manual, Handbook p. 89
  5. After a reportable crash, the operator or owner must file an Owner/Driver Report with the Department of Safety within 20 days.

    Source: Handbook p. 89
    “the operator and/or owner of a vehicle involved in a reportable crash in this state must file an Owner/Driver Report of the crash to the Tennessee Department of Safety and Homeland Security within 20 days.”
    Tennessee Comprehensive Driver License Manual, Handbook p. 89
  6. On the interstate, if the car still drives and no one is seriously hurt, you may move it to the emergency lane.

    Source: Handbook p. 89
    “If you are involved in a traffic crash on the interstate, Tennessee law allows you to move the vehicle to prevent blocking the traffic flow. If the vehicle is still drivable and there are NO SERIOUS PERSONAL INJURIES or deaths, you may pull the vehicle(s) to the emergency lane”
    Tennessee Comprehensive Driver License Manual, Handbook p. 89
  7. Do not move an injured person unless you are trained or there is immediate danger such as fire.

    Source: Handbook p. 89
    “Do not attempt to move an injured person from a wrecked vehicle unless you have the necessary medical or rescue training or there is an immediate danger such as fire.”
    Tennessee Comprehensive Driver License Manual, Handbook p. 89
  8. Exchange names, addresses, license numbers and plate numbers with others in the crash.

    Source: Handbook p. 89
    “Exchange information with other persons involved in the crash as soon as possible. Be sure to get the following information: • name, address and driver’s license number of other drivers; • license plate numbers of other vehicles;”
    Tennessee Comprehensive Driver License Manual, Handbook p. 89
  9. If you come upon a crash and are not trained to give aid, slowly continue on so you do not get in the way of police and rescue.

    Source: Handbook p. 90
    “If you are not professionally trained to render aid, slowly continue on in your vehicle so not to interfere with the arrival of police and emergency medical and fire/rescue services.”
    Tennessee Comprehensive Driver License Manual, Handbook p. 90
  10. A suspended or revoked license must be turned in to the Department of Safety within 20 days.

    Source: Handbook p. 85
    “Whenever a driver license is suspended or revoked, it must be turned in to the Department of Safety within 20 days of the suspension or revocation.”
    Tennessee Comprehensive Driver License Manual, Handbook p. 85
Exact figures

Numbers to know

NumberWhat it meansManual
$50damage that requires immediate notice to policeHandbook p. 89
$400damage that makes a crash reportable to the stateHandbook p. 89
20 daystime to file the Owner/Driver ReportHandbook p. 89
Check yourself

3 questions from the Tennessee practice test

  1. 1. After a crash in which a vehicle is on fire, what should people in the vehicle do?

    1. Remain inside until the flames reach the passenger compartment
    2. Move the vehicle farther into traffic before getting out
    3. Stand behind the vehicle while the engine continues running
    4. Leave the vehicle and move away from it
    Show answer

    Leave the vehicle and move away from it. A fire creates a risk of further injury and possible explosion, so occupants should be helped out and moved away from the vehicle. Remaining inside delays escape, and placing people behind the vehicle does not create a dependable safe area. Moving a burning vehicle into traffic adds danger to everyone nearby. Call emergency services, warn approaching traffic if it can be done safely, and stay clear of smoke and flames.

  2. 2. When a Tennessee driver license is suspended or revoked, within how many days must it be turned in to the Department of Safety?

    1. Within 90 days
    2. Within 48 hours
    3. Within 20 days
    4. It never has to be surrendered
    Show answer

    Within 20 days. A suspension or revocation is not complete until the physical card is back with the state. Tennessee gives the driver 20 days to turn the license in to the Department of Safety. Forty eight hours is shorter than the stated window, and ninety days is far longer than the state allows. Keeping the card is not an option, because the manual says the license must be turned in. Any Tennessee Highway Patrol Office or Driver License Service Center can take the license and give you credit for returning it, or it may be mailed.

  3. 3. If your vehicle has trouble on the highway, what should you do as soon as possible?

    1. Move to the right shoulder or emergency stopping area and turn on the emergency flashers
    2. Leave the vehicle in the travel lane with the headlights off
    3. Walk along the highway to find help before warning other traffic
    4. Stop on the left shoulder whenever it is closer
    Show answer

    Move to the right shoulder or emergency stopping area and turn on the emergency flashers. The manual directs a driver with vehicle trouble to reach the right shoulder or emergency stopping area as soon as possible and activate the emergency flashers. Those steps make the disabled vehicle easier for approaching traffic to recognize. Walking along an interstate is dangerous, so staying with the vehicle on the side away from traffic is preferred when feasible. Leaving the car dark in a travel lane gives other drivers less warning and increases the chance of a secondary collision.

Next step

Practice this topic

Lock it in with emergencies questions from the free Tennessee practice test. Every answer comes with a plain English explanation.

Source: the Tennessee Comprehensive Driver License Manual, Section B-8: Driving Responsibilities. This lesson is a plain English summary, not the law itself; where it differs, the manual and the statute govern. Last checked 2026-09-27.