{"title":"Permit test requirements by state","license":"CC BY 4.0","attribution":"QualitySpace (qualityspace.com)","sourcePage":"https://qualityspace.com/dmv/permit-test-requirements-by-state","dataAsOf":"2026-11-02","missingValue":"Not yet verified","coverage":{"total":50,"questions":32,"passingScore":44,"permitFee":46,"minimumPermitAge":43,"languages":5,"retakeWait":19,"officialHandbook":48},"rows":[{"state":"Alabama","code":"AL","slug":"alabama","questions":null,"passingScore":null,"passingPercent":null,"permitFee":{"value":"$36.25 Stage I learner license, separate from the $5 exam; county fees may be higher","sourceUrl":"https://www.alea.gov/dps/driver-license/license-and-id-cards/graduated-driver-license","verifiedAt":"2026-10-05"},"minimumPermitAge":{"value":"15 years old","sourceUrl":"https://www.alea.gov/dps/driver-license/license-and-id-cards/graduated-driver-license","verifiedAt":"2026-10-21"},"languages":null,"retakeWait":null,"officialHandbook":{"label":"Alabama Driver Manual","url":"https://www.alea.gov/sites/default/files/ALEA%20DL%20Manual.pdf","verifiedAt":"2026-09-27"},"practiceTest":"https://qualityspace.com/dmv/states/alabama/practice-test"},{"state":"Alaska","code":"AK","slug":"alaska","questions":{"value":"20","sourceUrl":"https://online.dmv.alaska.gov/practiceknowledgetest/","verifiedAt":"2026-10-18"},"passingScore":{"value":"16 of 20 (80%)","sourceUrl":"https://online.dmv.alaska.gov/practiceknowledgetest/","verifiedAt":"2026-10-18"},"passingPercent":80,"permitFee":{"value":"$15 instruction permit (commercial and non-commercial)","sourceUrl":"https://dmv.alaska.gov/credential-services/license-fees/","verifiedAt":"2026-10-05"},"minimumPermitAge":{"value":"14 years old","sourceUrl":"https://dmv.alaska.gov/credential-services/instruction-permit/","verifiedAt":"2026-10-21"},"languages":null,"retakeWait":null,"officialHandbook":{"label":"Alaska Driver Manual","url":"https://dmv.alaska.gov/media/t5ef5vi2/dlman.pdf","verifiedAt":"2026-09-27"},"practiceTest":"https://qualityspace.com/dmv/states/alaska/practice-test"},{"state":"Arizona","code":"AZ","slug":"arizona","questions":{"value":"30","sourceUrl":"https://azdot.gov/mvd/services/driver-license-ID/permit-test","verifiedAt":"2026-10-18"},"passingScore":{"value":"24 of 30 (80%)","sourceUrl":"https://azdot.gov/mvd/services/driver-license-ID/permit-test","verifiedAt":"2026-10-18"},"passingPercent":80,"permitFee":{"value":"$7 for a non-travel instruction permit","sourceUrl":"https://azdot.gov/mvd/services/driver-services/driver-license-information/fees-driver-license","verifiedAt":"2026-10-05"},"minimumPermitAge":{"value":"15 years and 6 months old (Class G graduated instruction permit)","sourceUrl":"https://azdot.gov/mvd/services/driver-license-ID/permit-test","verifiedAt":"2026-10-21"},"languages":null,"retakeWait":null,"officialHandbook":{"label":"Arizona Driver License Manual","url":"https://apps.azdot.gov/files/mvd/mvd-forms-lib/99-0117.pdf","verifiedAt":"2026-09-27"},"practiceTest":"https://qualityspace.com/dmv/states/arizona/practice-test"},{"state":"Arkansas","code":"AR","slug":"arkansas","questions":null,"passingScore":null,"passingPercent":null,"permitFee":null,"minimumPermitAge":{"value":"14 years old (Learner's License issued for ages 14-15)","sourceUrl":"https://www.dfa.arkansas.gov/office/driver-services/licenses-ids-permits/graduated-licenses/learners-and-intermediate-license/","verifiedAt":"2026-10-21"},"languages":null,"retakeWait":{"value":"Wait five calendar days before retaking the knowledge test for a learner's permit, learner's license, or intermediate license","sourceUrl":"https://codeofarrules.arkansas.gov/Rules/Rule?levelType=section&titleID=27&chapterID=228&subChapterID=280&partID=1032&subPartID=4611&sectionID=28951","verifiedAt":"2026-11-02"},"officialHandbook":null,"practiceTest":"https://qualityspace.com/dmv/states/arkansas/practice-test"},{"state":"California","code":"CA","slug":"california","questions":null,"passingScore":{"value":"80%","sourceUrl":"https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/driver-licenses-identification-cards/instruction-permits/","verifiedAt":"2026-10-18"},"passingPercent":80,"permitFee":{"value":"$46 Class C original application fee (the instruction permit is issued under this application; 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not an additional permit charge on top of that application.","sourceUrl":"https://news.delaware.gov/2025/09/30/dmv-fees-increase-in-october-2025/","verifiedAt":"2026-10-05"},"minimumPermitAge":{"value":"16 years old for a Level One Learner's Permit","sourceUrl":"https://dmv.de.gov/DriverServices/drivers_license/index.shtml?dc=dr_lic_grad_dl","verifiedAt":"2026-10-21"},"languages":null,"retakeWait":null,"officialHandbook":{"label":"Delaware Driver Manual","url":"https://dmv.de.gov/forms/driver_serv_forms/pdfs/dr_frm_manual.pdf","verifiedAt":"2026-09-27"},"practiceTest":"https://qualityspace.com/dmv/states/delaware/practice-test"},{"state":"Florida","code":"FL","slug":"florida","questions":{"value":"50","sourceUrl":"https://www.flhsmv.gov/driver-licenses-id-cards/licensing-requirements-teens-graduated-driver-license-laws-driving-curfews/class-e-knowledge-exam-driving-skills-test/","verifiedAt":"2026-10-18"},"passingScore":{"value":"40 of 50 (80%)","sourceUrl":"https://www.flhsmv.gov/driver-licenses-id-cards/licensing-requirements-teens-graduated-driver-license-laws-driving-curfews/class-e-knowledge-exam-driving-skills-test/","verifiedAt":"2026-10-18"},"passingPercent":80,"permitFee":{"value":"$48 original Class E learner’s license; a $6.25 tax collector service fee may apply.","sourceUrl":"https://www.flhsmv.gov/fees/","verifiedAt":"2026-10-05"},"minimumPermitAge":{"value":"15 years old for a learner's permit","sourceUrl":"https://www.flhsmv.gov/driver-licenses-id-cards/licensing-requirements-teens-graduated-driver-license-laws-driving-curfews/","verifiedAt":"2026-10-21"},"languages":{"value":"Since February 6, 2026, every Florida driver license knowledge and skills exam is given only in English, including oral exams. 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$45 Type II for currently or previously licensed drivers.","sourceUrl":"https://mva.maryland.gov/licenses-ids/license-id-fees","verifiedAt":"2026-10-05"},"minimumPermitAge":{"value":"15 years and 9 months old","sourceUrl":"https://mva.maryland.gov/your-mva-guide/teens-new-drivers/learners-permit","verifiedAt":"2026-10-21"},"languages":null,"retakeWait":{"value":"Next business day after the first failure if an appointment is available; seven calendar days after two or more failures","sourceUrl":"https://mva.maryland.gov/licenses-ids/prepare-drivers-license-test/knowledge-tests","verifiedAt":"2026-10-21"},"officialHandbook":{"label":"Maryland Driver's Manual","url":"https://mva.maryland.gov/Documents/DL-002.pdf","verifiedAt":"2026-09-27"},"practiceTest":"https://qualityspace.com/dmv/states/maryland/practice-test"},{"state":"Massachusetts","code":"MA","slug":"massachusetts","questions":{"value":"25","sourceUrl":"https://www.mass.gov/how-to/apply-for-a-passenger-class-d-learners-permit","verifiedAt":"2026-10-18"},"passingScore":{"value":"18 of 25 (72%)","sourceUrl":"https://www.mass.gov/how-to/apply-for-a-passenger-class-d-learners-permit","verifiedAt":"2026-10-18"},"passingPercent":72,"permitFee":{"value":"$30 (Learner's Permit Application Fee)","sourceUrl":"https://www.mass.gov/how-to/apply-for-a-passenger-class-d-learners-permit","verifiedAt":"2026-10-05"},"minimumPermitAge":{"value":"16 years old (parent/guardian consent required if under 18)","sourceUrl":"https://www.mass.gov/how-to/apply-for-a-passenger-class-d-learners-permit","verifiedAt":"2026-10-21"},"languages":null,"retakeWait":null,"officialHandbook":{"label":"Massachusetts Driver's Manual","url":"https://www.mass.gov/doc/english-drivers-manual/download","verifiedAt":"2026-09-27"},"practiceTest":"https://qualityspace.com/dmv/states/massachusetts/practice-test"},{"state":"Michigan","code":"MI","slug":"michigan","questions":null,"passingScore":null,"passingPercent":null,"permitFee":null,"minimumPermitAge":null,"languages":null,"retakeWait":null,"officialHandbook":{"label":"What Every Driver Must Know (Michigan)","url":"https://www.michigan.gov/sos/-/media/Project/Websites/sos/Resources/Forms-and-publications/WEDMK/WEDMK.pdf","verifiedAt":"2026-09-27"},"practiceTest":"https://qualityspace.com/dmv/states/michigan/practice-test"},{"state":"Minnesota","code":"MN","slug":"minnesota","questions":null,"passingScore":{"value":"80%","sourceUrl":"https://assets.dps.mn.gov/files/dvs/dvs-class-d-drivers-manual-english.pdf","verifiedAt":"2026-10-18"},"passingPercent":80,"permitFee":{"value":"$29.50 for an original two-year Class D instruction permit.","sourceUrl":"https://dps.mn.gov/divisions/dvs/license-and-id/dl-and-id-card-fees","verifiedAt":"2026-10-05"},"minimumPermitAge":{"value":"15 years old to obtain an instruction permit; driver education required under 18","sourceUrl":"https://assets.dps.mn.gov/files/dvs/dvs-class-d-drivers-manual-english.pdf","verifiedAt":"2026-10-21"},"languages":null,"retakeWait":null,"officialHandbook":{"label":"Minnesota Driver's Manual","url":"https://assets.dps.mn.gov/files/dvs/dvs-class-d-drivers-manual-english.pdf","verifiedAt":"2026-09-27"},"practiceTest":"https://qualityspace.com/dmv/states/minnesota/practice-test"},{"state":"Mississippi","code":"MS","slug":"mississippi","questions":null,"passingScore":{"value":"80%","sourceUrl":"https://www.sos.ms.gov/adminsearch/ACCode/00000383c.pdf","verifiedAt":"2026-10-18"},"passingPercent":80,"permitFee":{"value":"$7 for a regular learner permit, valid for two years.","sourceUrl":"https://www.driverservicebureau.dps.ms.gov/Drivers/Driver_Service_Fees","verifiedAt":"2026-10-05"},"minimumPermitAge":{"value":"15 years old","sourceUrl":"https://www.driverservicebureau.dps.ms.gov/Drivers/Learners_Permit","verifiedAt":"2026-10-21"},"languages":null,"retakeWait":null,"officialHandbook":{"label":"Mississippi Driver's Manual","url":"https://www.driverservicebureau.dps.ms.gov/sites/default/files/2023-07/MDPS%20Driver's%20Manual_23_0.pdf","verifiedAt":"2026-09-27"},"practiceTest":"https://qualityspace.com/dmv/states/mississippi/practice-test"},{"state":"Missouri","code":"MO","slug":"missouri","questions":{"value":"25","sourceUrl":"https://apps.mshp.dps.mo.gov/MSHPWeb/PatrolDivisions/DVSD/DE/faqs.html","verifiedAt":"2026-10-18"},"passingScore":{"value":"20 of 25 (80%)","sourceUrl":"https://apps.mshp.dps.mo.gov/MSHPWeb/PatrolDivisions/DVSD/DE/faqs.html","verifiedAt":"2026-10-18"},"passingPercent":80,"permitFee":{"value":"$10 for a Class F instruction permit.","sourceUrl":"https://dor.mo.gov/driver-license/documents/feechart.pdf","verifiedAt":"2026-10-05"},"minimumPermitAge":{"value":"15 years old","sourceUrl":"https://dor.mo.gov/driver-license/issuance/graduated-driver-license/details.html","verifiedAt":"2026-10-21"},"languages":null,"retakeWait":null,"officialHandbook":{"label":"Missouri Driver Guide","url":"https://dor.mo.gov/forms/Driver%20Guide.pdf","verifiedAt":"2026-09-27"},"practiceTest":"https://qualityspace.com/dmv/states/missouri/practice-test"},{"state":"Montana","code":"MT","slug":"montana","questions":null,"passingScore":null,"passingPercent":null,"permitFee":{"value":"Age-based learner-license application: $31.42 at 15, $26.27 at 16 or $62.32 at 21-63 without REAL ID; REAL ID costs differ","sourceUrl":"https://mvdmt.gov/licensing-fees/","verifiedAt":"2026-10-05"},"minimumPermitAge":{"value":"14.5 years old if enrolled in a state-approved driver/traffic education program; otherwise 15 years old for the standard Learner Permit at an MVD exam station","sourceUrl":"https://mvdmt.gov/new-driver-license/drivers-under-18/","verifiedAt":"2026-10-21"},"languages":null,"retakeWait":null,"officialHandbook":{"label":"Montana Driver Manual","url":"https://dojmt.gov/driving/driver-licensing-forms/","verifiedAt":"2026-09-27"},"practiceTest":"https://qualityspace.com/dmv/states/montana/practice-test"},{"state":"Nebraska","code":"NE","slug":"nebraska","questions":{"value":"25","sourceUrl":"https://dmv.nebraska.gov/sites/default/files/doc/DLE%20ENTIRE%20MANUAL%2001Nov2024.pdf","verifiedAt":"2026-10-18"},"passingScore":{"value":"20 of 25 (80%)","sourceUrl":"https://dmv.nebraska.gov/sites/default/files/doc/DLE%20ENTIRE%20MANUAL%2001Nov2024.pdf","verifiedAt":"2026-10-18"},"passingPercent":80,"permitFee":{"value":"$13 for an original Learner’s Permit (LPD): $8 permit fee plus $5 security fee.","sourceUrl":"https://dmv.nebraska.gov/dl/learners-permit","verifiedAt":"2026-10-05"},"minimumPermitAge":{"value":"15 years old (may apply up to 60 days before the 15th birthday, but permit isn't issued until that birthday)","sourceUrl":"https://dmv.nebraska.gov/dl/learners-permit","verifiedAt":"2026-10-21"},"languages":null,"retakeWait":null,"officialHandbook":{"label":"Nebraska Driver's Manual","url":"https://dmv.nebraska.gov/sites/dmv.nebraska.gov/files/doc/manuals/engdrivermanual.pdf","verifiedAt":"2026-09-27"},"practiceTest":"https://qualityspace.com/dmv/states/nebraska/practice-test"},{"state":"Nevada","code":"NV","slug":"nevada","questions":{"value":"25","sourceUrl":"https://dmv.nv.gov/wtestadult.htm","verifiedAt":"2026-10-18"},"passingScore":{"value":"20 of 25 (80%)","sourceUrl":"https://dmv.nv.gov/wtestadult.htm","verifiedAt":"2026-10-18"},"passingPercent":80,"permitFee":{"value":"$22.50 for an instruction permit at age 64 or younger; $17.50 at age 65 or older.","sourceUrl":"https://dmv.nv.gov/dlfees.htm","verifiedAt":"2026-10-05"},"minimumPermitAge":{"value":"15 years and 6 months old","sourceUrl":"https://dmv.nv.gov/dlipteens.htm","verifiedAt":"2026-10-21"},"languages":{"value":"At DMV offices the written test is given on touch screen computers in English, Spanish, and audio format.","sourceUrl":"https://dmv.nv.gov/wtestteens.htm","verifiedAt":"2026-09-29"},"retakeWait":{"value":"May retake next day; if disqualified, a 24-hour wait is required before retesting","sourceUrl":"https://dmv.nv.gov/wtestteens.htm","verifiedAt":"2026-10-21"},"officialHandbook":{"label":"Nevada Driver Handbook","url":"https://dmv.nv.gov/pdfforms/dlbook.pdf","verifiedAt":"2026-09-27"},"practiceTest":"https://qualityspace.com/dmv/states/nevada/practice-test"},{"state":"New Hampshire","code":"NH","slug":"new-hampshire","questions":{"value":"40","sourceUrl":"https://www.dmv.nh.gov/sites/g/files/ehbemt416/files/inline-documents/nhdm.pdf","verifiedAt":"2026-10-18"},"passingScore":{"value":"32 of 40 (80%)","sourceUrl":"https://www.dmv.nh.gov/drivers-licensenon-driver-ids/driver-licensing-testing-requirements","verifiedAt":"2026-10-18"},"passingPercent":80,"permitFee":null,"minimumPermitAge":null,"languages":null,"retakeWait":{"value":"10 calendar days before retesting after failing the knowledge or motorcycle exam","sourceUrl":"https://www.dmv.nh.gov/drivers-licensenon-driver-ids/driver-licensing-testing-requirements","verifiedAt":"2026-10-21"},"officialHandbook":{"label":"New Hampshire Driver's Manual","url":"https://www.dmv.nh.gov/sites/g/files/ehbemt416/files/inline-documents/nhdm.pdf","verifiedAt":"2026-09-27"},"practiceTest":"https://qualityspace.com/dmv/states/new-hampshire/practice-test"},{"state":"New Jersey","code":"NJ","slug":"new-jersey","questions":{"value":"50","sourceUrl":"https://www.nj.gov/mvc/pdf/license/drivermanual.pdf","verifiedAt":"2026-10-18"},"passingScore":{"value":"40 of 50 (80%)","sourceUrl":"https://www.nj.gov/mvc/pdf/license/drivermanual.pdf","verifiedAt":"2026-10-18"},"passingPercent":80,"permitFee":null,"minimumPermitAge":null,"languages":null,"retakeWait":null,"officialHandbook":{"label":"New Jersey Driver Manual","url":"https://www.nj.gov/mvc/pdf/license/drivermanual.pdf","verifiedAt":"2026-10-12"},"practiceTest":"https://qualityspace.com/dmv/states/new-jersey/practice-test"},{"state":"New Mexico","code":"NM","slug":"new-mexico","questions":null,"passingScore":{"value":"70%","sourceUrl":"https://www.mvd.newmexico.gov/chapter-11-road-and-written-test-requirements/","verifiedAt":"2026-10-18"},"passingPercent":70,"permitFee":{"value":"Instructional Permit: $10.00","sourceUrl":"https://www.mvd.newmexico.gov/nm-drivers-licenses-ids/drivers-license/apply-for-a-learners-permit/","verifiedAt":"2026-10-05"},"minimumPermitAge":{"value":"15 years old","sourceUrl":"https://www.mvd.newmexico.gov/chapter-3-instructional-permit/","verifiedAt":"2026-10-21"},"languages":null,"retakeWait":null,"officialHandbook":{"label":"New Mexico Driver Manual","url":"https://realfile.tax.newmexico.gov/dlm.pdf","verifiedAt":"2026-09-27"},"practiceTest":"https://qualityspace.com/dmv/states/new-mexico/practice-test"},{"state":"New York","code":"NY","slug":"new-york","questions":{"value":"20","sourceUrl":"https://dmv.ny.gov/book/export/html/1556","verifiedAt":"2026-10-18"},"passingScore":{"value":"14 of 20 (70%), with at least 2 of 4 sign questions","sourceUrl":"https://dmv.ny.gov/book/export/html/1556","verifiedAt":"2026-10-18"},"passingPercent":70,"permitFee":{"value":"Regular Class D/DJ permit and license fees total $64.25 to $102.50 by age and county; no separate permit test fee. Enhanced documents cost extra.","sourceUrl":"https://dmv.ny.gov/driver-license/fees-refunds","verifiedAt":"2026-10-05"},"minimumPermitAge":null,"languages":{"value":"Class D permit tests are given in 20 languages: English, Albanian, Arabic, Bengali, Bosnian, Chinese, French, Greek, Haitian Creole, Hebrew, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Nepali, Polish, Russian, Spanish, Turkish, Urdu, and Yiddish.","sourceUrl":"https://dmv.ny.gov/driver-license/prepare-for-and-take-your-permit-test","verifiedAt":"2026-09-29"},"retakeWait":null,"officialHandbook":{"label":"New York State Driver's Manual","url":"https://dmv.ny.gov/new-york-state-drivers-manual-and-practice-tests","verifiedAt":"2026-09-27"},"practiceTest":"https://qualityspace.com/dmv/states/new-york/practice-test"},{"state":"North Carolina","code":"NC","slug":"north-carolina","questions":null,"passingScore":{"value":"80%","sourceUrl":"https://www.ncdot.gov/about-us/how-we-operate/policy-process/rules/Documents/19b-ncac-03b-201.pdf","verifiedAt":"2026-10-18"},"passingPercent":80,"permitFee":{"value":"Level 1 Limited Learner Permit: $25.50","sourceUrl":"https://www.ncdot.gov/dmv/license-id/driver-licenses/new-drivers/Pages/level1.aspx","verifiedAt":"2026-10-05"},"minimumPermitAge":{"value":"15 to 17 years old for a Level 1 Limited Learner Permit","sourceUrl":"https://www.ncdot.gov/dmv/license-id/driver-licenses/new-drivers/Pages/level1.aspx","verifiedAt":"2026-10-21"},"languages":null,"retakeWait":{"value":"Seven calendar days after failing the knowledge test or driving test for a regular Class C license","sourceUrl":"https://www.ncdot.gov/dmv/license-id/driver-licenses/new-drivers/Pages/driver-license-tests.aspx","verifiedAt":"2026-10-21"},"officialHandbook":{"label":"North Carolina Driver Handbook","url":"https://www.ncdot.gov/dmv/license-id/driver-licenses/new-drivers/Documents/nc-driver-handbook.pdf","verifiedAt":"2026-09-27"},"practiceTest":"https://qualityspace.com/dmv/states/north-carolina/practice-test"},{"state":"North Dakota","code":"ND","slug":"north-dakota","questions":null,"passingScore":null,"passingPercent":null,"permitFee":{"value":"$15 for a noncommercial learner permit.","sourceUrl":"https://www.dot.nd.gov/driver/how-apply-learners-permit","verifiedAt":"2026-10-05"},"minimumPermitAge":{"value":"14 years old","sourceUrl":"https://www.dot.nd.gov/sites/www/files/documents/Drivers%20-%20documents/noncommercial-manual.pdf","verifiedAt":"2026-10-21"},"languages":null,"retakeWait":{"value":"One attempt allowed per day; must wait until the next day to retest","sourceUrl":"https://www.dot.nd.gov/driver/how-apply-learners-permit","verifiedAt":"2026-10-21"},"officialHandbook":{"label":"North Dakota Noncommercial Driver License Manual","url":"https://www.dot.nd.gov/sites/www/files/documents/Drivers%20-%20documents/noncommercial-manual.pdf","verifiedAt":"2026-09-27"},"practiceTest":"https://qualityspace.com/dmv/states/north-dakota/practice-test"},{"state":"Ohio","code":"OH","slug":"ohio","questions":{"value":"40","sourceUrl":"https://www.bmv.ohio.gov/dl-gdl.aspx","verifiedAt":"2026-10-18"},"passingScore":{"value":"30 of 40 (75%)","sourceUrl":"https://www.bmv.ohio.gov/dl-gdl.aspx","verifiedAt":"2026-10-18"},"passingPercent":75,"permitFee":{"value":"Temporary Permit (Operator): $26.50 including Deputy Registrar fee","sourceUrl":"https://www.bmv.ohio.gov/doc-fees.aspx","verifiedAt":"2026-10-05"},"minimumPermitAge":{"value":"15 years 6 months old","sourceUrl":"https://www.bmv.ohio.gov/dl-gdl.aspx","verifiedAt":"2026-10-21"},"languages":{"value":"The knowledge test is offered in text and audio in Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Haitian Creole, Japanese, Russian, Somali, and Spanish, and in text and video in American Sign Language.","sourceUrl":"https://www.bmv.ohio.gov/dl-gdl.aspx","verifiedAt":"2026-09-29"},"retakeWait":{"value":"24 hours minimum before retesting after a failed attempt","sourceUrl":"https://www.bmv.ohio.gov/dl-gdl.aspx","verifiedAt":"2026-10-21"},"officialHandbook":{"label":"Digest of Ohio Motor Vehicle Laws","url":"https://publicsafety.ohio.gov/who-we-are/resources/digest-of-motor-vehicle-laws","verifiedAt":"2026-09-27"},"practiceTest":"https://qualityspace.com/dmv/states/ohio/practice-test"},{"state":"Oklahoma","code":"OK","slug":"oklahoma","questions":{"value":"20","sourceUrl":"https://oklahoma.gov/service/all-pages/learner-permit.html","verifiedAt":"2026-10-18"},"passingScore":{"value":"15 of 20 (75%)","sourceUrl":"https://oklahoma.gov/service/popular-services/written-test.html","verifiedAt":"2026-10-18"},"passingPercent":75,"permitFee":{"value":"$42.50 to print and issue a learner permit.","sourceUrl":"https://oklahoma.gov/service/all-pages/learner-permit.html","verifiedAt":"2026-10-05"},"minimumPermitAge":{"value":"15 years old, must be enrolled in a driver education course","sourceUrl":"https://oklahoma.gov/service/all-pages/learner-permit.html","verifiedAt":"2026-10-21"},"languages":{"value":"The online written test is only available in English.","sourceUrl":"https://oklahoma.gov/service/popular-services/written-test.html","verifiedAt":"2026-09-29"},"retakeWait":null,"officialHandbook":{"label":"Oklahoma Driver Manual","url":"https://oklahoma.gov/content/dam/service-oklahoma/Documents/OklahomaDriverManual.pdf","verifiedAt":"2026-09-27"},"practiceTest":"https://qualityspace.com/dmv/states/oklahoma/practice-test"},{"state":"Oregon","code":"OR","slug":"oregon","questions":{"value":"35","sourceUrl":"https://www.oregon.gov/odot/dmv/pages/online_manual/testing.aspx","verifiedAt":"2026-10-18"},"passingScore":{"value":"28 of 35 (80%)","sourceUrl":"https://www.oregon.gov/odot/dmv/pages/online_manual/testing.aspx","verifiedAt":"2026-10-18"},"passingPercent":80,"permitFee":{"value":"$30 standard Class C instruction permit; $60 for REAL ID","sourceUrl":"https://www.oregon.gov/odot/DMV/Pages/Online_Quick_Tips/Driver_Information.aspx","verifiedAt":"2026-10-05"},"minimumPermitAge":{"value":"15 years old","sourceUrl":"https://www.oregon.gov/odot/DMV/Teen/pages/permit.aspx","verifiedAt":"2026-10-21"},"languages":null,"retakeWait":{"value":"May test again the same day, depending on DMV office testing resource availability","sourceUrl":"https://www.oregon.gov/odot/DMV/Teen/pages/permit.aspx","verifiedAt":"2026-10-21"},"officialHandbook":{"label":"Oregon Driver Manual","url":"https://www.oregon.gov/odot/forms/dmv/37.pdf","verifiedAt":"2026-09-27"},"practiceTest":"https://qualityspace.com/dmv/states/oregon/practice-test"},{"state":"Pennsylvania","code":"PA","slug":"pennsylvania","questions":{"value":"18","sourceUrl":"https://www.pa.gov/content/dam/copapwp-pagov/en/penndot/documents/public/dvspubsforms/bdl/bdl-manuals/pa-drivers-manual-non-commercial/english/pub%2095.pdf","verifiedAt":"2026-10-18"},"passingScore":{"value":"15 of 18 (83%)","sourceUrl":"https://www.pa.gov/content/dam/copapwp-pagov/en/penndot/documents/public/dvspubsforms/bdl/bdl-manuals/pa-drivers-manual-non-commercial/english/pub%2095.pdf","verifiedAt":"2026-10-18"},"passingPercent":83,"permitFee":{"value":"$45.50 combined initial Class C permit and four-year license fee; 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15 and a half if waiting until age 18 for a license","sourceUrl":"https://dol.wa.gov/driver-licenses-and-permits/get-your-first-license-or-permit/get-your-learner-permit","verifiedAt":"2026-10-21"},"languages":null,"retakeWait":null,"officialHandbook":{"label":"Washington State Driver Guide","url":"https://dol.wa.gov/driver-licenses-and-permits/driver-training-and-testing/driver-guides","verifiedAt":"2026-09-27"},"practiceTest":"https://qualityspace.com/dmv/states/washington/practice-test"},{"state":"West Virginia","code":"WV","slug":"west-virginia","questions":{"value":"At least 25","sourceUrl":"https://webapps.transportation.wv.gov/TWS/WVDOTDocumentStorageMigration/PDF/Transportation/DMV/DMVFormSearch/Drivers_Licensing_Handbook_web.pdf","verifiedAt":"2026-10-18"},"passingScore":{"value":"19 of 25 (76%)","sourceUrl":"https://webapps.transportation.wv.gov/TWS/WVDOTDocumentStorageMigration/PDF/Transportation/DMV/DMVFormSearch/Drivers_Licensing_Handbook_web.pdf","verifiedAt":"2026-10-18"},"passingPercent":76,"permitFee":{"value":"$7.50 for a Level 1 GDL attempt or an adult instruction permit; 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